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For other uses, see Goa (disambiguation).
Goa (/ˈɡoʊə/ (About this soundlisten)) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the region known as the Konkan, and geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats.[7][8] It is surrounded by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea forming its western coast. It is India's smallest state by area and its fourth-smallest by population. Goa has the highest GDP per capita among all Indian states,[9] two and a half times as high as the GDP per capita of the country as a whole.[10] The Eleventh Finance Commission of India named Goa the best-placed state because of its infrastructure, and India’s National Commission on Population rated it as having the best quality of life in India (based on the commission’s “12 Indicators”).[10]
Goa
State
Goa beautiful beach.JPG
Gallery de Fontainhas.jpg St. Francis Church at Velha Goa.jpg
Our lady panjim.jpg Old Goa Church 01.jpg
Shantadurga temple.jpg
Clockwise from top: Palolem Beach, Church and Convent of St. Francis of Assisi, Basilica of Bom Jesus, Shanta Durga Temple, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, Goa and Gallery de Fontainhas
Official logo of Goa
Emblem
Motto(s):
Sarve Bhadrāni Paśyantu Mā Kaścid Duhkhabhāg bhavet
(May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain)
Location of Goa in India
Location of Goa in India
Map of Goa
Map of Goa
Coordinates (Panaji): 15.50°N 73.83°E
Country
India
Formation of state
30 May 1987
Capital
Panaji (Panjim)
Largest city
Vasco da Gama
Districts
2
Government
• Body
Government of Goa
• Governor
Bhagat Singh Koshyari (BJP)
• Chief Minister
Pramod Sawant (BJP)
• Legislature
Unicameral (40 seats)
• Parliamentary constituency
Rajya Sabha 1
Lok Sabha 2
• Chief Secretary
Parimal Rai, IAS[2]
Area
• Total
3,702 km2 (1,429 sq mi)
Area rank
28th
Population (2011)
• Total
1,458,545[1]
• Rank
26th
Demonym(s)
Goan, Goenkār
Time zone
UTC+05:30 (IST)
PIN
403XXX
Area code(s)
+91 0832
ISO 3166 code
IN-GA
Vehicle registration
GA-
HDI (2018)
Increase 0.761[3] (high) · 3rd
Sex Ratio
973 ♀/1000 ♂[4]
Literacy
88.70% (3rd)
Official language
Konkani[5]
Website
www.goa.gov.in
Symbols of Goa
Emblem emblem of GoaSeal of Goa.png
Motto सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्
Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt
(May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain)
Mammal Gaur(Bos gauru)Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg
Bird Flame-throated bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)Flame-throated bulbul.jpg
Fish Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani (Mugil cephalus)Mugil cephalus.jpg
Flower Jasmine(Plumeria rubra)Fleurs de Frangipanier (Île de la Réunion) (4125134278).jpg
Fruit CashewCashew apples.jpg
Tree Coconut palm Cocos nucifera Cocos nucifera.jpgMatti Terminalia crenulataTerminalia elliptica NP.JPG
^* Konkani in Devanagari script is the sole official language but Marathi and English are also allowed to be used for any or all official purposes.[5][6]
Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is its largest city. The historic city of Margão in Goa still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who first voyaged to the subcontinent in the early 16th century as merchants, and conquered it soon thereafter, whereupon Goa became an overseas territory of the Portuguese Empire, part of what was then known as Portuguese India, and remained as such for about 450 years, until it was annexed by India in 1961.[11][12] Goa’s official language, which is spoken by a majority of its inhabitants, is Konkani.
Goa is visited by large numbers of international and domestic tourists each year because of its white-sand beaches, active nightlife, places of worship, and World Heritage-listed architecture. It also has rich flora and fauna because it lies on the Western Ghats range, a biodiversity hotspot.
Etymology
History
Geography and climate
Subdivisions
Government and politics
Flora and fauna
Economy
Demographics
Tourism
Culture
Media and communication
Sports
Education
Transportation
Sister states
See also
References
Further reading
External links
Last edited 1 day ago by 182.70.188.10
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source-wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa
12 March 2021
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